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Friends don't embrace their counterparts' take on gay marriage

The Multnomah Friends' support of gay marriage incongruous with beliefs of local congregations

By Schellene Clendenin, Newberg Graphic reporter
E-mail Schellene at sclendenin@eaglenewspapers.com
   Reverberations of a stance taken by the Quaker community in Portland on the validity of gay marriage have already been felt in local Friends churches, causing if not a buzz in the congregation, at least a discussion point.
   The issue that has stirred both interest and dismay is the official position of the Multnomah Friends – who are part of the North Pacific Yearly Meeting (NPYM) – to support same-sex marriage.
   According to information provided by the NPYM, Quakers in Portland are acting on behalf of the same-sex couples that have been married in its meeting. This week, Multnomah Monthly Meeting, a Quaker congregation in Portland, released position statements from four Quaker Meetings in Oregon opposing marriage discrimination. In addition, they reported on actions taken at the annual regional gathering of Quakers from Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana and Northern Wyoming.
   However, that feeling is not mirrored by local Quaker congregations. NPYM members are a separate denomination of the Quaker faith than the groups housed in Newberg under the auspices of the Northwest Yearly Meeting of Friends (NYMF) and do not necessarily share the same views of same-sex marriage with their counterparts to the south.
  Paul Almquist, pastor at West Chehalem Friends Church, said he personally is opposed to gay marriage and feels the Oregon Constitution intended for marriage to be between a man and a woman.
   But West Chehalem Friends has not made an official statement other than to point to the book “Faith in Practice.” The book of Christian discipline written for members of the NYMF states, “We hold that only marriage is conducive to godly fulfillment in sexual relationships for the purposes of reproduction and enrichment of life. We consider sexual intimacy outside marriage as sinful because it distorts God’s purposes for human sexuality.”
   It goes on to point out that “we denounce, as contrary to the moral laws of God, acts of homosexuality, sexual abuse and any other form of sexual perversion. The church, however, as a community of forgiven persons, remains loving and sensitive to those we consider in error. Because God’s grace can deliver from sins of any kind, we are called to forgive those who have repented and to free them for participation in the church.”
   Although both the NYMF and the NPYM are of the Quaker faith, the Newberg branch is officially affiliated with Evangelical Friends International, a more conservative group than members of the NPYM, Almquist said. Issues like same-sex marriage may display a broader spectrum of liberalism and conservatism than others that are more widely agreed upon in the church.
   “We have churches in Multnomah County, but Multnomah County Quakers are part of a different body,” he said.
   A petition asking to clarify the language in the Oregon Constitution to identify marriage as the union between one man and one woman was distributed a few months ago by the Defense of Marriage Coalition to churches all over the state. Names of members of West Chehalem Friends were added to the thousands of others placed on the petition, Almquist said.
   The coalition was founded in response to Multnomah and Benton counties’ definition of the law, which both counties claim allows for a legal union between same-sex couples.
   “This is an area we try to be sensitive, but feel strongly that it’s an issue the church should be actively involved in,” Almquist said. “A lot of West Chehalem people have signed the petition to put the measure on the November ballot.
   “We recognize that when marriage was written about historically, it would be between a man and a woman, and we shouldn’t have to change the constitution to say something we thought was implicit.”
   Greg Koskela, pastor of Newberg Friends Church, said the majority of Friends churches in the area believe that God intended marriage to be between a man and a woman. But within that varying range of response, some are in support of the constitutional amendment.
   So far, the church has not issued an official stance on the constitutional amendment, he said, but its members are united in the feeling that marriage is between a man and a woman.
   “We believe that it’s important to extend God’s love to anybody no matter what they believe and what lifestyle they choose,” Koskela added.
   Although Newberg Friends Church members were active in collecting signatures for the petition, just as many worked to ensure the church doesn’t appear to be angry or hateful to people in the gay or lesbian community.
   “We see Jesus being very faithful and loving toward all kinds of people,” Koskela said. “We want church to be place where anyone feels welcome and loved.”
    Lynn Clouser Holt, pastor at North Valley Friends Church, was not surprised by the decision made by the NPYM.
   “It was to be expected,” Clouser Holt said. “I had read earlier in the year that several (gay and lesbian) church members received licenses and were to be married at the church.”
   Clouser Holt said North Valley Friends Church members’ beliefs on the issue run the gamut. “We’re not one size fits all,” she said. She issued this statement:
   “Because Friends are a non-credal faith community, individual Friends hold a diversity of views on homosexuality and gay marriage. As a member of Northwest Yearly Meeting, the association of Evangelical Friends churches in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, North Valley Friends Church shares a statement of faith and practice that does not support gay marriage or homosexual practice. But we desire to remain loving and sensitive to gay and lesbian persons.”

From Aug. 7, 2004, Newberg Graphic
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