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You can't drink it, but reuse water is good for the lawn
By Laurent Bonczijk, Newberg Graphic reporter
   The water department of the city of Newberg will soon offer a new product to its customers: reuse water. The concept is simple and could save money in the long run.
   Right now the city treats about two million gallons of water everyday before releasing it into the Willamette River. During the summer months the quantity and temperature of that treated water comes under the regulation of the Department of Environmental Quality. The more water the city releases back into the river, the closer it has to be to the temperature of river water.
   The city is expected in a few years to reach the point at which it has to cool its water before releasing it. Instead of investing in expensive cooling systems, Director Dan Danicic and other leaders in public works considered what other options they had and figured that water reuse would be “the most efficient and economical approach to deal with waste water.”
   “The water is forced under pressure through a membrane,” he said. “This membrane is about the size of a piece of spaghetti and about 10 feet long.” There are holes in it large enough for water molecules to pass through but not pollutants, he said to explain the filtration process. “It almost looks like a rubber band and you get thousands of them put in a bundle.”
   Instead of pouring all the treated water into the Willamette they figured they could divert some of it through the filtering system, clean it so that it met DEQ standard for irrigation and then sell it. “It postponed the need for other mechanisms to address water temperature,” he said.
   The advantage for the user is that this irrigation water “will be less expensive to produce than drinking water.” “Current economical analysis shows it will be about 60 percent of the cost of drinking water,” Danicic said.
   The calculation was based on a single customer. A large one, the Chehalem Glenn golf course for example, will soon open its back nine and will use about one million gallons of water per day in the summer to irrigate all 18 holes. The whole city of Newberg consumes about five to six million gallons of water per day in the summer, making the golf club’s share 15 percent to 20 percent of the total consumption.
   The city council has already given approval for public works to buy two 500,000-gallon-per-day capacity filters and build the facility to house them. Danicic expects to break ground around Aug. 1; construction should be complete nine months later. Included are the new pipes that will be installed to provide water to the golf course.
   Additional pipes to reach other customers who would like to irrigate with reuse water will be installed as the system grows, Danicic said.

Published June 23, 2007, Newberg Graphic
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